When assessing the price of a target, it is important to ensure that you have completed all of your due diligence. The valuation method that you use determines the price at which you can acquire the target correctly, and this can affect your decision-making process in many ways. Here are five tips for ensuring that your valuation methodology is correct:
1. Ask strategic questions
The first step in assessing a company’s value is to ask the right questions. This can be as simple as making sure you have a clear understanding of their market, competitors, and customer base. The next step is asking those questions of the right people. Don't just ask anyone; find out who has the most knowledge about your target and what they are willing to share with you. Remember, however—the information you receive may not always be accurate or helpful for your needs (especially if it's coming from an employee).
Finally, once you've gathered all of this information together and are ready to make an offer on a company: make sure that both parties are aware that no matter how well-researched or carefully planned out this process seems like it might get—you still might not get what you want in terms of price!
2. Evaluate real estate separately
You’re probably familiar with real estate as a separate asset that has its own value. In fact, it is often overvalued and you can't get a company's value from the value of its real estate. You have to evaluate each separately because they aren't necessarily correlated. If I asked you what your house was worth, would you say “$500k?” Probably not! You'd probably say something like “I don’t know exactly how much my house is worth, but I could sell it for about $500k if I wanted to today. My mortgage on this place is $300k and the rest is equity in my home which would give me about $200k extra if I decided to sell."
The same logic applies when valuing companies: The market capitalization of the target firm should not be determined solely by the market cap of its assets; rather we need to understand what portion of those assets are liquid (i.e., cash-generating) or intangible (i.e., patents or trademarks).
3. Pay attention to the composition of goodwill
Thirdly, you should pay attention to the composition of goodwill. Goodwill is an intangible asset that arises when a company is purchased at a price higher than its fair value. It can be allocated to several assets: brand, customer base and also to employees in the form of loyalty bonuses or pension plans; however, in most cases it refers only to brand value and customer base.
The fair value of goodwill is estimated using various methods such as discounted cash flow analysis (DCF). In this method, discounted future cash flows are used for valuation purposes instead of historical data (which may not reflect current market conditions).
The DCF approach provides an indication of how much additional cash could be generated from existing assets after paying off all debts within their useful life span by applying depreciation charges against them over time periods ranging from one year up until infinity depending on how long these assets are expected remain active within their respective industries before retirement becomes necessary due primarily due lack availability replacement parts needed maintain operation lifespan beyond normal wear out period required replace worn out components replace entire system once all other components become unusable due wearout caused by prolonged exposure prolonged use without proper maintenance preventative maintenance program put together place place program exists require special tools specialized tools skills knowledge knowhow special skill set
4. Ensure the quality of post-acquisition management
It is critical to have the right management team in place before and after a merger or acquisition. This includes ensuring that you have the right executives to run the business and integrate teams, as well as manage post-merger integration. Here are some tips for hiring a great management team:
- Hire people who want to work with you. You don't want someone who will only be loyal until they get paid out of their contract; instead, look for people who truly want to work with you long-term.
- Have everyone on board before closing the deal. Don't wait until everything is signed and sealed before letting employees know about changes coming down the pipe—they'll be more likely to stick around if they're not blindsided by them later on!
5. Do not underestimate the importance of the acquisition audit
The acquisition audit is a strategic element of any transaction. Today, it is commonly carried out by specialized companies and has become an important strategic element in ensuring the success of an acquisition.
Conclusion to make sure your valuation is accurate and complete
The first step to identifying the correct price of a target is to make sure your valuation method is accurate and complete. This means that there should be no missing information, either in terms of financial statements or in terms of assumptions about future performance and growth. The valuation method must be consistent with the business model of the company, as well as its financial situation at the time of acquisition (if applicable).
In addition, it must also be consistent with market conditions at the time of acquisition.
Due Dilligence and M&A are hard enough, work with the right tools