A carve-out is the partial divestiture of a business unit, in which a parent company sells a minority interest of a subsidiary to outside investors. This transaction can be done to either raise capital or facilitate an acquisition by another company. It may also be used as part of an overall corporate restructuring plan.
The process for creating value through carve-outs has been around for centuries and is still used today. Some examples are railroads (the development of new diesels), telegraph companies (the invention of telephone), airlines (the development of jet aircraft) and hotels (development of internet booking). The goal is to identify potential partners who can help enhance the value proposition and position themselves as leaders in their respective industries while building shareholder value over time."
What is a carve-out and why it is considered complex
A carve-out is the partial divestiture of a business unit, in which a parent company sells a minority interest of a subsidiary to outside investors. The process involves both corporate and tax considerations. A carve-out can create value for shareholders by unlocking value from an underperforming or non-core business unit and concentrating management attention on businesses that may be more valuable.
When to consider a carve-out
When should you consider creating a carve-out?
- When you want to focus on a specific business area, but continue with the rest of your company. Examples include selling off a division or spinning off one part of your business from another.
- When you want to raise capital for that business unit without diluting other parts of your company.
- When you want to create a separate entity that is more nimble and can grow faster than the rest of your organization, but still have access to resources in the parent company as needed. For example, if the spinoff is online-only and needs more resources because it's growing faster than expected, those resources could come from its parent company until it becomes self-sustaining or raises its own funds through investment capital or debt financing (loans).
How to prepare for a carve-out
A carve-out is a type of divestiture where the target company sells one of its business units to a buyer. The separation process can be complex, especially if you’re in the midst of an acquisition or merger. If your company is considering a carve-out, here are some steps to help you prepare:
- Assess the applicable one-off and recurring costs of the separation.
- Anticipate bidder requirements throughout the due diligence phase.
- Set up deliverable separation plans that minimize business disruption and allow for a seamless transition to becoming a new company.
Carve-out process
A carve-out process can be executed in a number of ways, including:
- Selling the business unit. This is the most obvious way to create value, but it's also not always possible. Sometimes the reason you would want to sell your business unit is because its profitability isn't high enough or there isn't enough growth potential for investors, so they'd have difficulty justifying an investment in it.
- Divesting the business unit. This is another way to create value from your business units, because one option for divestment would be selling them outright at fair market value (FMV). FMV means what someone else would pay for something if they didn't already own it; this concept doesn't apply only when selling off assets like real estate or machinery but also when selling entire divisions or departments within your company!
When you're familiar with the carve-out process, it can be a useful tool for creating value as well as eliminating risk. When it comes to your business, think about how you can use this concept to create value while reducing some of the risks that come with being a sole proprietor. In order for an investor or lender to consider financing your project, they will want to know what assets are available in case something goes wrong. By creating and implementing an exit strategy for yourself and your team members, you can better manage these issues before they become major problems down the road.
Due Dilligence and M&A are hard enough, work with the right tools